{"id":16048,"date":"2024-10-30T11:38:34","date_gmt":"2024-10-30T10:38:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cistirna-kobercu.eu\/?page_id=16048"},"modified":"2024-11-07T17:19:05","modified_gmt":"2024-11-07T16:19:05","slug":"jute-carpets","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cistirna-kobercu.eu\/en\/jute-carpets\/","title":{"rendered":"Jute carpets"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#fafafa&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;30px||30px||true|false&#8221; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; global_module=&#8221;16277&#8243; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _dynamic_attributes=&#8221;content&#8221; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; header_font_size_phone=&#8221;26px&#8221; header_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF90aXRsZSIsInNldHRpbmdzIjp7ImJlZm9yZSI6IjxoMT4iLCJhZnRlciI6IjwvaDE+In19@[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Jute Carpet Cleaning<\/strong>, Jute Carpet Cleaning, Jute Wool Carpet Cleaning, Jute Piece Carpet Cleaning, Silk Jute Carpet Cleaning provides services to clients in the areas of renovation, repair, deep cleaning, revitalization, antibacterial and disinfectant protection, impregnation of natural carpets according to your wishes in top quality according to our internal company standards, IICRC\u2122 guidelines and standards and expertly implemented <strong>PERSIAN\u00ae<\/strong> system.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-299 alignnone size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cistirna-kobercu.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Jutove-koberce-01.webp\" alt=\"Jute Carpets\" width=\"1200\" height=\"454\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cistirna-kobercu.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Jutove-koberce-01.webp 1200w, https:\/\/cistirna-kobercu.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Jutove-koberce-01-980x371.webp 980w, https:\/\/cistirna-kobercu.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Jutove-koberce-01-480x182.webp 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1200px, 100vw\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-193\" src=\"https:\/\/cistirna-kobercu.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Persian.webp\" alt=\"PERSIAN\" width=\"225\" height=\"83\" \/>the <b>PERSIAN<\/b><b>\u00ae<\/b> trademark defines the Carpet Service\u00ae branded technology concept of expertly executed carpet service companies focused on the regular maintenance, cleaning, revitalization and impregnation of synthetic, natural, wool, jute and silk carpets, textile and leather sofas, chairs and upholstered materials. This branded concept brings the utmost professionalism in full synergy with maintaining ethical, environmental and quality performance standards including contractual guarantee of the services provided by the contractor.<\/p>\n<p><b>Jute<\/b> carpets are an increasingly popular choice for homeowners and interior designers, and for good reason. Jute is a&nbsp;natural fiber derived from the Corchorus plant that is more environmentally friendly than many synthetic materials used in carpeting. Plus, jute rugs offer a&nbsp;host of benefits that can brighten up your home. They are durable, timeless, eco-friendly, comfortable and easy to maintain.<\/p>\n<h2>Jute Carpets &#8211; The History and Science of Carpets<\/h2>\n<p>You probably know <b>Jute<\/b> as burlap. In interior design, we mainly see it in carpets, decorations, lighting fixtures or home textiles. The care of jute carpets and other products is quite demanding, but it is balanced by high durability, breathability, insulating and anti-static properties.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The production<\/strong> and processing of jute is almost as old as human civilisation. The machine production of jute yarn is considered to have begun in a&nbsp;flax spinning mill in Dundee, Scotland, in 1830, and the British dominated the production and market for jute until the end of the 19th century. In India, the first jute weaving mill opened in 1855 and by the early 20th century 450 million jute sacks were being produced annually (mainly in and around Calcutta). In continental Europe and the USA, there has been some development in jute fibre processing (and the design of production machinery) since the late 19th century, but by the early 21st century (2012) less than 1% of jute fibre was processed in this region, and virtually all jute textile production has moved from here to the Indian subcontinent.<\/p>\n<h3>The cultivation of natural jute is mainly concentrated on two types:<\/h3>\n<p><b>Corchorus olitorius<\/b>, with the trade name Tossa, accounts for up to 80% of the total harvest. The plant reaches a&nbsp;height of about 2,5 metres, has elliptical leaves and the fruit grows from elongated capsules. This jute tree is native to Africa and only came to the present-day cultivation areas in the 19th century.<\/p>\n<p><b>Corchorus capsularis<\/b>, usually called &#8216;white jute&#8217;, accounts for about 10% of the harvest. It grows up to 4 metres high, the fruits growing from round capsules. The original cultivation area is thought to be on the border of India and Burma.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Jute that is not true<\/b> is often considered to be Chinese jute, i.e. the fibres of the Theophrastus cloudberry (Abutilon theophrasti),[9] Javanese jute, kenaf or Bombay hemp and several similar species. World production of these fibres reached approximately 230&nbsp;000 tonnes in 2016.<\/p>\n<h3>Properties and uses of jute fibres<\/h3>\n<p><b>Jute<\/b> is one of the cheapest raw materials for the textile industry. The plant contains 5-7,5&nbsp;% &#8216;technical&#8217; fibres of 150-400 cm in length (a&nbsp;bundle of at least 10 elementary filaments of 1-5 mm in length bonded with lignite) with a&nbsp;diameter of about 18 \u00b5m and a&nbsp;relative strength of 83-196 mN\/tex. The wettability is up to 34 %, jute has excellent resistance to micro-organisms and is very easy to dye. Disadvantages include the fact that jute products are very dusty (release of elementary fibres) and smell unpleasant.<\/p>\n<p>More than 90&nbsp;% of the yarns are used to make fabrics, only a&nbsp;small proportion of coarse yarns are used for rope products.<\/p>\n<h3>The following types of fabrics are commonly distinguished:<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Saking<\/strong> &#8211; burlap for coarse packaging of heavier materials. Twill-weave fabric, usually with a&nbsp;warp of sacking yarn, up to 750 g\/m\u00b2. In recent years (2013) about 3\/4 of the jute fabrics produced (0.60 \u20ac\/kg)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Hessian<\/strong> &#8211; linen fabric with a&nbsp;thinner finish, weight up to 500 g\/m\u00b2. Use: for sacks and tailoring liners. About 15% of the fabrics produced (price 2013 = 0,72 \u20ac\/kg)<\/p>\n<p><strong>CBS<\/strong> (Carpet Backing Cloth) &#8211; backing fabric for tufted carpets with a&nbsp;weight of approx. 200-400 g\/m\u00b2<\/p>\n<p><strong>Canvas<\/strong> &#8211; the finest dense woven fabric made of skated yarn<\/p>\n<p><strong>Scrim<\/strong> &#8211; a&nbsp;thin, cheap fabric<\/p>\n<p>At the beginning of the 21st century, weaving was almost exclusively done using shuttle looms (mostly older than 30 years) and hand looms. Only about 2% were more modern loomless machines. (E.g. Chinese needle loom with a&nbsp;working width of up to 300 cm at 400 rpm).<\/p>\n<p>In addition to the well-known packaging and decorative textiles, a&nbsp;number of alternatives to jute products are mentioned in sales brochures. However, the share of fabric consumption for these purposes is still very low.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-300 alignnone size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cistirna-kobercu.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Jutove-koberce-02.webp\" alt=\"Jute carpets\" width=\"1200\" height=\"399\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cistirna-kobercu.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Jutove-koberce-02.webp 1200w, https:\/\/cistirna-kobercu.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Jutove-koberce-02-980x326.webp 980w, https:\/\/cistirna-kobercu.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Jutove-koberce-02-480x160.webp 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1200px, 100vw\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>Cleaning and maintenance of jute carpets<\/h2>\n<p><b>Jute carpets<\/b> with natural material require professional care. It is not advisable to attempt home deep cleaning via a&nbsp;steam cleaner from the back and front, as the steam cleaner is unable to clean it all and the excessive heat penetrating it damages the wool and its natural lanolin. Excessive heat can also lead to shrinkage of the natural fibres of jute carpets, which can put you at risk of permanent damage.<\/p>\n<p><b>Home<\/b> care for jute carpets is simple. Regular weekly vacuuming ideally with a&nbsp;knocking head will not harm it for decades. The natural vegetable dyes, dense weave and natural grease of virgin wool provide protection so that most dirt will not penetrate the carpet at all. Only the smallest particles of sand and dust can settle in the foundation over time. In order to remove even the smallest dust particles from the carpet, it is recommended to have the carpet deep cleaned every 2-3 years by an expert &#8211; professional natural carpet cleaner.<\/p>\n<p><b>In case<\/b> the jute carpet only comes into contact with water, it is usually enough to dry it thoroughly on both sides. Jute is particularly sensitive to moisture. Therefore, care must be taken not to ruin the carpet with spilled liquids. Any spillages should be wiped up immediately with an absorbent cotton cloth. The carpet will lift for several days in a&nbsp;wet place, as the warp expands due to the moisture. Once the moisture has escaped from the carpet, the warp will settle again and the carpet will not change. Strong rubbing of water stains in dry conditions or the use of detergents should be avoided as both can damage the jute carpet. In the case of coffee or cola stains, you should contact a&nbsp;professional as soon as possible. You can treat the stain yourself using lukewarm water and dishwashing liquid. However, you should seek professional advice before doing so.<\/p>\n<p>At <b>Carpet Cleaners<\/b> we prefer to use dry foam cleaning with its excellent cleaning effect, which is gentle on colour and fibre and is gentle on shampooing natural fibre fabric floor coverings, upholstery and wall coverings. It contains high quality active cleaning agents and special Anti-Soiling components that prevent increased re-soiling of the treated surface. It does not contain bleaches or optical brighteners and will not cause any colour changes. Foam cleaning is particularly suitable for cleaning natural and oriental moisture-sensitive carpets (e.g. wool, silk, coconut, jute, sisal, lycra).<\/p>\n<p>The <b>professional<\/b> carpet cleaning and reputable jute carpet maintenance provided through expertly skilled technology brings the assurance that your jute carpet will not shrink, fade, or even show any damage.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>We first remove most of the dirt and dust from the jute carpet by hand with gentle machinery, instead of running it through aggressive equipment that can damage your precious carpet.<\/li>\n<li>Depending on the material of your jute carpet, we will use a&nbsp;specialized stain remover to thoroughly remove or reduce the stain depending on the condition of the carpet.<\/li>\n<li>Depending on the material, your carpet will either be cleaned in a&nbsp;water bath and then chemically cleaned using special &#8220;WOOL SAFE&#8221; chemical cleaners and dry foam based cleaners.<\/li>\n<li>We then dry the carpet as best we can to remove excess moisture and let it dry and turn it off.<\/li>\n<li>Finally, we thoroughly disinfect and impregnate the jute carpet and after a&nbsp;thorough check, we wrap it and prepare it for handover or transport to you.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>In conclusion<\/b>, it is always better to have jute carpets cleaned by a&nbsp;professional than to try to do it yourself. The greater the likelihood of a&nbsp;mistake, the more your carpet will be damaged or may become locally degraded, even irreversibly.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jute Carpet Cleaning, Jute Carpet Cleaning, Jute Wool Carpet Cleaning, Jute Piece Carpet Cleaning, Silk Jute Carpet Cleaning provides services to clients in the areas of renovation, repair, deep cleaning, revitalization, antibacterial and disinfectant protection, impregnation of natural carpets according to your wishes in top quality according to our internal company standards, IICRC\u2122 guidelines and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" _builder_version=\"4.27.2\" _module_preset=\"default\" background_color=\"#fafafa\" custom_padding=\"30px||30px||true|false\" global_module=\"91\" saved_tabs=\"all\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_row _builder_version=\"4.27.2\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\" _builder_version=\"4.27.2\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.27.2\" _dynamic_attributes=\"content\" _module_preset=\"default\" text_font=\"|700|||||||\" text_orientation=\"center\" header_font_size_tablet=\"\" header_font_size_phone=\"26px\" header_font_size_last_edited=\"on|phone\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF90aXRsZSIsInNldHRpbmdzIjp7ImJlZm9yZSI6IjxoMT4iLCJhZnRlciI6IjwvaDE+In19@[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" _builder_version=\"4.27.2\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_row _builder_version=\"4.27.2\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\" _builder_version=\"4.27.2\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.27.2\" _module_preset=\"default\" hover_enabled=\"0\" global_colors_info=\"{}\" sticky_enabled=\"0\"]<\/p><p><b>\u010cist\u00edrna jutov\u00fdch koberc\u016f<\/b>, <a href=\"https:\/\/cistirna-kobercu.eu\/pradelna-a-prani-kobercu\/\">\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed jutov\u00fdch koberc\u016f<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/cistirna-kobercu.eu\/cistirna-vlnenych-kobercu\/\">\u010dist\u00edrna jutov\u00fdch vln\u011bn\u00fdch koberc\u016f<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/cistirna-kobercu.eu\/cistirna-kusovych-kobercu\/\">\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed kusov\u00fdch jutov\u00fdch koberc\u016f<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/cistirna-kobercu.eu\/cistirna-hedvabnych-kobercu\/\">\u010dist\u00edrna hedv\u00e1bn\u00fdch jutov\u00fdch koberc\u016f<\/a> poskytuje slu\u017eby klient\u016fm v oblastech <a href=\"https:\/\/cistirna-kobercu.eu\/opravy-kobercu-a-trasni\/\">renovace, oprav<\/a>, hloubkov\u00e9 \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, revitalizace, <a href=\"https:\/\/cistirna-kobercu.eu\/dezinfekce-kobercu-ozonem\/\">antibakteri\u00e1ln\u00ed a dezinfek\u010dn\u00ed ochrany<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cisteni-kobercu.cz\/impregnace-a-ochrana-kobercu\/\">impregnace p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch koberc\u016f<\/a> dle Va\u0161eho p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed ve \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e9 kvalit\u011b dle na\u0161ich intern\u00edch firemn\u00edch standard\u016f, sm\u011brnic\u00a0\u00a0a norem IICRC\u2122 a odborn\u011b prov\u00e1d\u011bc\u00edho syst\u00e9mu <b>PERSIAN\u00ae<\/b><\/p><p><img class=\"wp-image-299 alignnone size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cistirna-kobercu.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Jutove-koberce-01.webp\" alt=\"Jutov\u00e9 koberce\" width=\"1200\" height=\"454\" \/><\/p><p><img class=\"alignleft wp-image-193\" src=\"https:\/\/cistirna-kobercu.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Persian.webp\" alt=\"Persian\" width=\"225\" height=\"83\" \/>obchodn\u00ed ochrann\u00e1 zn\u00e1mka <b>PERSIAN<\/b><b>\u00ae<\/b> definuje\u00a0zna\u010dkov\u00fd technologick\u00fd koncept odborn\u011b zp\u016fsobil\u00e9 prov\u00e1d\u011bc\u00ed firmy\u00a0Kobercov\u00fd Servis\u00ae\u00a0zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fd na pravidelnou \u00fadr\u017ebu, \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, o\u017eiven\u00ed a\u00a0impregnaci um\u011bl\u00fdch, p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch, vln\u011bn\u00fdch, jutov\u00fdch a\u00a0hedv\u00e1bn\u00fdch koberc\u016f, textiln\u00edch a\u00a0ko\u017een\u00fdch seda\u010dek, k\u0159esel, \u017eidl\u00ed a\u00a0\u010daloun\u011bn\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f. Tato zna\u010dkov\u00e1 koncepce p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed profesionalitu v\u00a0pln\u00e9 sou\u010dinnosti se zachov\u00e1n\u00edm etick\u00fdch, ekologick\u00fdch a\u00a0jakostn\u00edch prov\u00e1d\u011bc\u00edch standard\u016f v\u010detn\u011b smluvn\u00ed garance poskytovan\u00fdch slu\u017eeb zhotovitele.<\/p><p><b>Jutov\u00e9 <\/b>koberce jsou \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l t\u00edm popul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed volbou pro majitele domov\u016f a design\u00e9ry interi\u00e9r\u016f, a to z dobr\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu. Juta je p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed vl\u00e1kno z\u00edsk\u00e1van\u00e9 z rostliny Corchorus, kter\u00e1 je ekologicky \u0161etrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e mnoho syntetick\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch v koberc\u00edch. Nav\u00edc koberce z juty nab\u00edzej\u00ed celou \u0159adu v\u00fdhod, kter\u00e9 mohou zpest\u0159it v\u00e1\u0161 domov. Jsou odoln\u00e9, nad\u010dasov\u00e9, ekologick\u00e9, komfortn\u00ed a snadno se udr\u017euj\u00ed.<\/p><h2>Jutov\u00e9 koberce \u2013 historie a nauka o koberc\u00edch<\/h2><p><b>Jutu<\/b> pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b zn\u00e1te jako pytlovinu. V interi\u00e9ru se s n\u00ed setk\u00e1v\u00e1me hlavn\u011b u koberc\u016f, dekorac\u00ed, sv\u00edtidel nebo bytov\u00fdch textili\u00ed. Starost o jutov\u00e9 koberce a dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdrobky je pom\u011brn\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1, av\u0161ak je vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e1 vysokou odolnost\u00ed, prody\u0161nost\u00ed, izola\u010dn\u00edmi i antistatick\u00fdmi vlastnostmi.<\/p><p><b>V\u00fdroba<\/b> a zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed juty je skoro tak star\u00e1 jako lidsk\u00e1 civilizace. Za po\u010d\u00e1tek strojov\u00e9 v\u00fdroby jutov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edze se pova\u017euje zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed juty v p\u0159\u00e1deln\u011b lnu ve skotsk\u00e9m Dundee v roce 1830, Britov\u00e9 pak ovl\u00e1dali v\u00fdrobu a trh s jutou a\u017e do konce 19. stolet\u00ed. V Indii byla otev\u0159ena prvn\u00ed tkalcovna jutov\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed v roce 1855 a za\u010d\u00e1tkem 20. stolet\u00ed se zde vyr\u00e1b\u011blo (hlavn\u011b v Kalkat\u011b a okol\u00ed) ji\u017e 450 milion\u016f jutov\u00fdch pytl\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b. V kontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed Evrop\u011b a v USA do\u0161lo od konce 19. stolet\u00ed k jist\u00e9mu rozvoji ve zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed jutov\u00fdch vl\u00e1ken (a konstrukci v\u00fdrobn\u00edch stroj\u016f), na za\u010d\u00e1tku 21. stolet\u00ed (2012) se v\u0161ak v t\u00e9to oblasti zpracov\u00e1valo m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 1 % jutov\u00fdch vl\u00e1ken, prakticky cel\u00e1 v\u00fdroba jutov\u00fdch textili\u00ed se odtud p\u0159esunula na indick\u00fd subkontinent.<\/p><h3>P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed juty se soust\u0159e\u010fuje hlavn\u011b na dva druhy:<\/h3><p><b>Corchorus olitorius<\/b> s obchodn\u00edm ozna\u010den\u00edm Tossa, se pod\u00edl\u00ed a\u017e 80 % na celkov\u00e9 sklizni. Rostlina dosahuje v\u00fd\u0161ky asi 2,5 metru, m\u00e1 listy elipsovit\u00e9ho tvaru, plody vyr\u016fstaj\u00ed z podlouhl\u00fdch tobolek. Tento jutovn\u00edk poch\u00e1z\u00ed z Afriky, do dne\u0161n\u00edch p\u011bstitelsk\u00fdch oblast\u00ed se dostal teprve v 19. stolet\u00ed.<\/p><p><b>Corchorus capsularis<\/b> zvan\u00e1 obvykle \u201eb\u00edl\u00e1 juta\u201c m\u00e1 asi 10% pod\u00edl na sklizni. Dor\u016fst\u00e1 a\u017e do v\u00fd\u0161ky 4 metr\u016f, plody rostou z kulat\u00fdch tobolek. Za p\u016fvodn\u00ed oblast p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed se pova\u017euje \u00fazem\u00ed na hranic\u00edch Indie a Barmy.<\/p><p><b>V tropick\u00e9m<\/b> klimatu se d\u00e1 juta p\u011bstovat bez um\u011bl\u00e9ho zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed s pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fdm hektarov\u00fdm v\u00fdnosem 1,5-2 tuny. Juta dozr\u00e1v\u00e1 asi 120-150 dn\u00ed po vyset\u00ed. Stonky se po sklizni 18-30 dn\u00ed m\u00e1\u010d\u00ed, potom se vl\u00e1kna odd\u011bluj\u00ed od d\u0159eviny, 2-3 dny su\u0161\u00ed, za\u0159azuj\u00ed do 6-8 jakostn\u00edch t\u0159\u00edd (podle pevnosti vl\u00e1kna, obsahu d\u0159eviny aj.) a svazuj\u00ed do bal\u00edk\u016f po cca 120 kg. P\u0159ed zpracov\u00e1n\u00edm v p\u0159\u00e1deln\u011b (u exportn\u00edho zbo\u017e\u00ed p\u0159ed odesl\u00e1n\u00edm) se od\u0159ez\u00e1v\u00e1 z pod\u0159adn\u00e9 doln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti stonku 20-40 cm tzv. \u201ecutting\u201c, kter\u00fd se prod\u00e1v\u00e1 za ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed cenu.<\/p><p><b>Za nepravou<\/b> jutu se \u010dasto pova\u017euje \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 juta tj. vl\u00e1kna mra\u010d\u0148\u00e1ku Theophrastova (Abutilon theophrasti),[9]j\u00e1vsk\u00e1 juta, kenaf neboli bombajsk\u00e9 konop\u00ed a n\u011bkolik podobn\u00fdch druh\u016f. Sv\u011btov\u00e1 produkce t\u011bchto vl\u00e1ken dos\u00e1hla v roce 2016 cca 230 000 tun.<\/p><h3>Vlastnosti a pou\u017eit\u00ed jutov\u00fdch vl\u00e1ken<\/h3><p><b>Juta <\/b>pat\u0159\u00ed k nejlevn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm surovin\u00e1m pro textiln\u00ed pr\u016fmysl. Rostlina obsahuje 5-7,5 % \u201etechnick\u00fdch\u201c vl\u00e1ken o d\u00e9lce 150-400 cm (svazek z nejm\u00e9n\u011b 10 element\u00e1rn\u00edch vl\u00e1k\u00e9nek s d\u00e9lkou 1-5 mm spojen\u00fdch lignitem) m\u00e1 pr\u016fm\u011br asi 18 \u00b5m a relativn\u00ed pevnost 83-196 mN\/tex. Navlhavost dosahuje a\u017e 34 %, juta v\u00fdborn\u011b odol\u00e1v\u00e1 mikroorganizm\u016fm a velmi snadno se barv\u00ed. K nev\u00fdhod\u00e1m pat\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00fdrobky z juty zna\u010dn\u011b pr\u00e1\u0161\u00ed (uvol\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed element\u00e1rn\u00edch vl\u00e1ken) a nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u011b zap\u00e1chaj\u00ed.<\/p><p>Z v\u00edce ne\u017e 90 % p\u0159\u00edz\u00ed se vyr\u00e1b\u00ed tkaniny, jen mal\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st hrub\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edz\u00ed se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 na provaznick\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky.<\/p><h3>U tkanin se b\u011b\u017en\u011b rozezn\u00e1vaj\u00ed n\u00ed\u017ee uveden\u00e9 druhy:<\/h3><p><strong>Saking<\/strong> \u2013 pytlovina na hrub\u00e9 obaly t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f. Tkanina v keprov\u00e9 vazb\u011b, zpravidla s osnovou ze skan\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edze, a\u017e 750 g\/m\u00b2. V posledn\u00edch letech (2013) asi 3\/4 vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed jutov\u00fdch tkanin (0,60 \u20ac\/kg)<\/p><p><strong>Hesi\u00e1n<\/strong> \u2013 pl\u00e1tnov\u00e1 tkanina s \u0159id\u0161\u00ed dostavou, hmotnost do 500 g\/m\u00b2. Pou\u017eit\u00ed: na pytle a krej\u010dovsk\u00e9 vlo\u017eky. Asi 15 % vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00fdch tkanin (cena 2013 = 0,72 \u20ac\/kg<\/p><p><strong>CBS<\/strong> (Carpet Backing Cloth) \u2013 podkladov\u00e1 tkanina na v\u0161\u00edvan\u00e9 koberce s v\u00e1hou cca 200-400 g\/m\u00b2<\/p><p><strong>Canvas<\/strong> \u2013 nejjemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hust\u00e1 tkanina ze skan\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edze<\/p><p><strong>Scrim<\/strong> \u2013 \u0159\u00eddk\u00e1 levn\u00e1 tkanina<\/p><p>Ke tkan\u00ed se na za\u010d\u00e1tku 21. stolet\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaly skoro v\u00fdhradn\u011b \u010dlunkov\u00e9 (p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b star\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 30 let) a ru\u010dn\u00ed stavy. Jen asi 2 % byly modern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed bez\u010dlunkov\u00e9 stroje. (Nap\u0159. \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd jehlov\u00fd stroj s pracovn\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159kou do 300 cm se 400 obr\/min).<\/p><p>K mo\u017en\u00e9mu pou\u017eit\u00ed jutov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f se vedle v\u0161eobecn\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fdch obal\u016f a dekora\u010dn\u00edch textili\u00ed v prodejn\u00edch prospektech uv\u00e1d\u00ed \u0159ada alternativ. Pod\u00edl na spot\u0159eb\u011b tkanin pro tyto \u00fa\u010dely je v\u0161ak dosud jen velmi n\u00edzk\u00fd.<\/p><p><img class=\"wp-image-300 alignnone size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cistirna-kobercu.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Jutove-koberce-02.webp\" alt=\"Jutov\u00e9 koberce\" width=\"1200\" height=\"399\" \/><\/p><h2>\u010ci\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed jutov\u00fdch koberc\u016f a jejich \u00fadr\u017eba<\/h2><p><b>Jutov\u00e9 koberce<\/b> s p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edm materi\u00e1lem vy\u017eaduj\u00ed profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di. Nen\u00ed doporu\u010deno se pokou\u0161et o dom\u00e1c\u00ed hloubkov\u00e9 \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm parn\u00edho \u010disti\u010de ze zadn\u00ed a p\u0159edn\u00ed strany, jeliko\u017e jej parn\u00ed \u010disti\u010d nen\u00ed schopen vy\u010dist\u00ed cel\u00fd a prostupuj\u00edc\u00ed nadm\u011brn\u00e9 teplo po\u0161kozuje vlnu a jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed lanolin. P\u0159\u00edli\u0161n\u00e1 teplota m\u016f\u017ee z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u00e9st ke smr\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch vl\u00e1ken jutov\u00fdch koberc\u016f, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se m\u016f\u017eete vystavit riziku jejich trval\u00e9ho po\u0161kozen\u00ed.<\/p><p><b>Dom\u00e1c\u00ed <\/b>p\u00e9\u010de o\u00a0jutov\u00e9 koberce\u00a0je prost\u00e1. Pravideln\u00e9 t\u00fddenn\u00ed vys\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ide\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00a0klepac\u00ed hlavic\u00ed mu neubl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed rostlinn\u00e1 barviva, hust\u00e1 vazba a\u00a0p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed mastnota panensk\u00e9 vlny poskytuj\u00ed ochranu,\u00a0tak\u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina ne\u010distot do koberce v\u016fbec nepronikne. V z\u00e1kladech se mohou \u010dasem usazovat pouze nejmen\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stice p\u00edsku a prachu. Aby se z koberce odstranily i ty nejmen\u0161\u00ed prachov\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stice, doporu\u010duje se hloubkov\u011b \u010distit koberec za ka\u017ed\u00fdch 2-3 rok\u016f u odborn\u00edk\u016f \u2013 profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010dist\u00edrn\u011b p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch koberc\u016f.<\/p><p><b>V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b<\/b>, \u017ee se jutov\u00fd koberec dostane do kontaktu pouze s vodou, obvykle jej sta\u010d\u00ed\u00a0d\u016fkladn\u011b vysu\u0161it z obou stran. Juta je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b citliv\u00e1 na vlhko. Proto je t\u0159eba d\u00e1vat pozor, abyste rozlit\u00fdmi tekutinami koberec nezni\u010dili. P\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 rozlit\u00e9 tekutiny je tak t\u0159eba okam\u017eit\u011b set\u0159\u00edt sav\u00fdm bavln\u011bn\u00fdm had\u0159\u00edkem. Koberec se bude na mokr\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed zvedat, proto\u017ee osnova se vlivem vlhkosti rozp\u00edn\u00e1. Jakmile vlhkost z koberce unikne, osnova se op\u011bt usad\u00ed a koberec se nezm\u011bn\u00ed. Je t\u0159eba se vyvarovat siln\u00e9ho t\u0159en\u00ed skvrn od vody za sucha nebo pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed \u010distic\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f, proto\u017ee oboj\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee jutov\u00fd koberec po\u0161kodit. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b skvrn od k\u00e1vy nebo koly byste m\u011bli co nejd\u0159\u00edve kontaktovat odborn\u00edka. Skvrnu m\u016f\u017eete o\u0161et\u0159it sami pomoc\u00ed vla\u017en\u00e9 vody a prost\u0159edku na myt\u00ed n\u00e1dob\u00ed. P\u0159edt\u00edm byste v\u0161ak m\u011bli po\u017e\u00e1dat o radu odborn\u00edka.<\/p><p><b>V\u00a0\u010dist\u00edrn\u011b<\/b> koberc\u016f preferujeme pou\u017eit\u00ed such\u00e9ho p\u011bnov\u00e9ho \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed s vynikaj\u00edc\u00edm \u010dist\u00edc\u00edm \u00fa\u010dinkem, jen\u017e je \u0161etrn\u00fd v\u016f\u010di barv\u00e1m a vl\u00e1knu ohledupln\u00fd k \u0161amponov\u00e1n\u00ed textiln\u00edch podlahovin z p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch vl\u00e1ken, \u010daloun\u011bn\u00ed a potah\u016f st\u011bn. Obsahuje vysoce kvalitn\u00ed aktivn\u00ed \u010dist\u00edc\u00ed substance a speci\u00e1ln\u00ed Anti-Soiling komponenty, kter\u00e9 zabra\u0148uj\u00ed zvy\u0301\u0161en\u00e9mu op\u011btovn\u00e9mu zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed o\u0161et\u0159en\u00e9 plochy. Neobsahuje b\u011blidla ani optick\u00e9 zjas\u0148ova\u010de, nezp\u016fsob\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 zm\u011bny barev. P\u011bnov\u00e9 \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b vhodn\u00e9 pro \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch a orient\u00e1ln\u00edch koberc\u016f citliv\u00fdch na vlhkost (nap\u0159. z vlny, hedv\u00e1b\u00ed, kokosu, juty, sisalu, l\u00fdka).<\/p><p><b>Profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed <\/b>\u010dist\u00edrna koberc\u016f a poskytovan\u00e1 renomovan\u00e1 \u00fadr\u017eba jutov\u00fdch koberc\u016f prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm odborn\u011b zp\u016fsobil\u00e9mu technologick\u00e9mu postupu p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed jistotu, \u017ee se v\u00e1\u0161 jutov\u00fd koberec nesraz\u00ed, nevybledne, a dokonce nebude vykazovat \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 po\u0161kozen\u00ed.<\/p><ul><li>V\u011bt\u0161inu ne\u010distot a prachu z jutov\u00e9ho koberce nejprve odstran\u00edme ru\u010dn\u011b \u0161etrn\u00fdm strojov\u00fdm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm, nam\u00edsto toho, abychom jej prohnali agresivn\u00edm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e1\u0161 drahocenn\u00fd koberec po\u0161kodit.<\/li><li>V z\u00e1vislosti na materi\u00e1lu va\u0161eho jutov\u00e9ho koberce pou\u017eijeme specializovan\u00fd odstra\u0148ova\u010d skvrn, kter\u00fd skvrny d\u016fkladn\u011b odstran\u011bn\u00ed \u010di zredukuje dle stavu koberce.<\/li><li>V z\u00e1vislosti na materi\u00e1lu bude v\u00e1\u0161 koberec bu\u010f vy\u010di\u0161t\u011bn ve vodn\u00ed l\u00e1zni a n\u00e1sledn\u011b vy\u010di\u0161t\u011bn chemicky s\u00a0pou\u017eit\u00edm speci\u00e1ln\u00edch \u201eWOOL SAFE\u201c chemick\u00fdch \u010disti\u010d\u016f a p\u011bnov\u00fdch \u010disti\u010d\u016f na b\u00e1zi such\u00e9 p\u011bny.<\/li><li>Jutov\u00e9 koberce pot\u00e9 co nejl\u00e9pe vysu\u0161\u00edme, abychom je zbavili p\u0159ebyte\u010dn\u00e9 vlhkosti a d\u00e1me jej vyschnout a vypneme jej.<\/li><li>Nakonec jutov\u00fd koberec d\u016fkladn\u011b dezinfikujeme a impregnujeme a po d\u016fkladn\u00e9\u00a0 zkontroluje jej zabal\u00edme a p\u0159iprav\u00edme jej k\u00a0p\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di k\u00a0p\u0159evozu k\u00a0V\u00e1m.<\/li><\/ul><p><b>Z\u00e1v\u011brem<\/b> lze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee je v\u017edy lep\u0161\u00ed nechat si jutov\u00e9 koberce vy\u010distit profesion\u00e1lem, ne\u017e se o to pokou\u0161et sv\u00e9pomoc\u00ed. \u010c\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed je toti\u017e pravd\u011bpodobnost chyby, t\u00edm v\u00edce se V\u00e1\u0161 koberec po\u0161kod\u00ed \u010di m\u016f\u017ee lok\u00e1ln\u011b znehodnotit a to i nevratn\u011b.<\/p><p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-16048","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cistirna-kobercu.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16048","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cistirna-kobercu.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cistirna-kobercu.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cistirna-kobercu.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cistirna-kobercu.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16048"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/cistirna-kobercu.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16048\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16312,"href":"https:\/\/cistirna-kobercu.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16048\/revisions\/16312"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cistirna-kobercu.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16048"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}